(1990), because the sources of information were the same. [3], Chamois from Velebit, Jabalanc, Biokovo and Makarska ((editor’s note: Biokovo (mountain range) and Makarska (nearest city) can be seen as synonyms)) have been entered as Balkan Chamois in certain hunting-trophy recording systems. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12040124, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. [12], In Bosnia-Herzegovina today a maximum of about 1.000 individuals remain, distributed over many small and fragmented populations (Rapaić, in PIU Forestry and Agriculture 2007). 2010). Systematika recentných taxónov ... (Rupicapra balcanica) - väčšinou zaraďovaný pod kamzíka vrchovského v užšom zmysle ako poddruh kamzík balkánsky/kamzík vrchovský balkánsky (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. [3], Kosovo: A small number of Chamois is hunted by hunting tourists. [12] Shackleton, D. M (ed.) http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T39255A10179647.en. [1], Former Yugoslavia: Although the subspecies is not threatened overall, there are several small isolated populations that are vulnerable to poaching and other disturbance factors (e. g. habitat degradation, competition from livestock, etc.). Under this law, hunting males was also closed for „certain periods“. [1] Aulagnier, S., Giannatos, G. & Herrero, J. The statements, opinions and data contained in the journals are solely Sedme Mammal Species of the World (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca : . Downloaded on 02 May 2019. Groves and Grubb (2011) write: „Evidence as to the distinctiveness of this taxon is lacking, and more specimens need to be studied.“ [5], The split between Alpine and Balkan Chamois is of relatively recent origin, probably occurring around the last glacial period some 10.000 to 12.000 years ago. Photo: Alexandros Gassios, Mount Olympus, at 2.700 m asl, site code, GR1250001, 2005-06-30. The national parks are partly financed by the government, but they generate substantial funds selling hunting permits to hunting tourists. [3], In Bulgaria it is found generally above 1.000 metres asl throughout the northern Rila and Pirin Mountains, in the central Balkan Mountains, and in some areas of the Western Rhodopes. Sarcoptic mange has not been reported in this subspecies. Kati, V.; Kassara, C.; Vassilakis, D.; Papaioannou, H. Balkan Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) Avoids Roads, Settlements, and Hunting Grounds: An Ecological Overview from Timfi Mountain, Greece. Balkan chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) is the southernmost subspecies within the distribution of the genus in Europe. Author: Linnaeus, 1758. 2007). Similarly, small numbers sometimes enter Greece from Albania around mount Nemertsika (Papaioannou 1991). There are also a couple of small herds of no more than 10 animals on Orjen and Hajla Mountains. In 2002 a program for reintroduction of Balkan chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Bolkay, 1925) started in Vitosha Nature Park. [12], In Bulgaria, in the Rila and Pirin Ranges, its principal habitats are the sub-alpine and alpine zones with manmade grasslands, rocky areas, shrublands of Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo) and Juniper (Juniperus sibirica), as well as the coniferous and Beech (Fagus sylvatica) forests. "Balkan Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) Avoids Roads, Settlements, and Hunting Grounds: An Ecological Overview from Timfi Mountain, Greece" Diversity 12, no. [12], Former Yugoslavia: Introductions and re-introductions have been an integral part of Chamois management. R. r . In the former Yugoslav countries it is slowly recovering from the civil war (1991 to 2001). Balkan Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) The Balkan Chamois is a subspecies of the Alpine Chamois. Chamois from the Gorski kotar are considered Alpine Chamois. [12], In Greece the Balkan Chamois is fully protected by law. Between 1963 and 1987, 256 Balkan Chamois, mostly from Sutjeska National Park have been successfully introduced or reintroduced into 13 areas in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia. al (2007) could sustain at least between 9.000 and 10.000 Balkan Chamois. [3], In North Macedonia the total number of Balkan Chamois was put in 2011 to 3.500 individuals. The hunting season for males extends from 1 February to 15 September, for females from 1 February to 31 August (kids can be hunted year-round). [12], Table1 : Protected areas with Balkan Chamois [12], Kuturman (Senisht Qerret Mirake) Nature Reserve (4.000 ha; est. Common Name: Alpine Chamois Rupicapra rupicapra asiatica Lydekker, 1908 Subspecies: Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Bolkay, 1925 Subspecies: Rupicapra rupicapra carpatica Coutourier, 1938 Subspecies: Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies: Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica Blahout, 1971 Nevoyol (Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra) (Linnaeus, 1758) The probable annual off-take (hunting, poaching and natural deaths) may be in the region of 50 animals. Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica‎ (6 F) C Rupicapra rupicapra caucasica‎ (6 F) Chamois hunting in the mountains of Bavaria and in the Tyrol (1860)‎ (4 F) R Rupicapra rupicapra in Austria‎ (102 F) Diversity 2020, 12, 124. Kamzík horský je elegantní a silná koza. Photo: Alexandros Gassios, Rhodope Mountains, Drama prefecture, North from Thessaloniki, near the Greek-Bulgarian border, protected area (natura 2000 site; code GR1140001), limbs and brisket: darker than flanks and neck [3], dorsal stripe: strongly developed; dark; from the occiput down to the root of the tail [3], head: contrasting dark face mask; colour of the lower part of the jaws is only slightly lighter than the rest of the body pelage. 390 + vii pp, The illustrated dictionary of Caprinae horns, Mishmi Takin (Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor), Sichuan Takin (Budorcas taxicolor tibetana), Golden Takin (Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi), Chinese Bharal (Pseudois nayaur szechuanensis), Sumatran Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis), Encounter with a Serow in the Mishi Hills, Chinese Serow (Capricornis milneedwardsii), Indochinese Serow (Capricornis maritimus), Himalayan Brown Goral (Nemorhaedus hodgsoni). It is also found in the dry, karst limestone range of Dalmatia (encompassing the northern part of present-day Albania, much of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegonvina, Montenegro, Kosovo and Serbia). https://doi.org/10.3390/d12040124, Kati, Vassiliki; Kassara, Christina; Vassilakis, Dimitrios; Papaioannou, Haritakis. Croatia: Hunting Balkan Chamois is being offered at Biokovo. The political change and lack of control in the 1990s led to a considerable increase in poaching and probably halved the numbers again. – Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica, widespread in the Balkan Peninsula; – Rupicapra rupicapra caucasica, widespread in the Caucasus plateau; – Rupicapra rupicapra asiatica, widespread in Asia Minor.
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